Everything you need to know before you start a backyard flock in Brookhaven – the rules, the climate and the neighbors with teeth.

Thinking about keeping a backyard flock in Brookhaven, Mississippi? Because the city ties fowl-keeping to A-1 agricultural zoning rather than allowing it on every residential lot, it's important to check your parcel's zoning designation before bringing home chicks.
Yes – with conditions
Yes, chickens (kept as "fowl" or as part of an agricultural use) can be kept in Brookhaven, Mississippi, but the City's Zoning Ordinance restricts this use to property zoned A-1 (Agricultural). Under the Zoning Ordinance's definitions article, the raising of chickens, fowl, or livestock is defined as an "agricultural" use, and that use is only permitted "in any A-1 zone providing such use does not constitute a nuisance or health hazard."
This means that on standard residential-zoned lots inside the city limits, keeping backyard fowl is not a use of right; the property must carry (or be part of) an A-1 agricultural zoning designation for chicken-keeping to be clearly authorized under the code. Separately, the City's noise/nuisance chapter makes it unlawful for the keeping of any animal, bird, or fowl to cause frequent or long-continued noise that disturbs the comfort of persons in the vicinity, which applies to roosters and noisy flocks regardless of zone.
Because the retrieved code text does not set out a specific numeric hen cap, rooster-specific ban, coop setback distance, or permit-application process for fowl (unlike some neighboring Mississippi cities), those specific operational details were not found in the sections we were able to access and should be confirmed with Brookhaven's Building/Zoning Department before establishing a flock.
The rules, straight from the municipal code.
The Brookhaven Zoning Ordinance defines "Agricultural" use as "the raising or growing of crops, fowl, livestock, but not swine, in any A-1 zone providing such use does not constitute a nuisance or health hazard," meaning chicken-keeping is tied to A-1 (Agricultural) zoning rather than being a blanket residential right.
Separately, under the City's general nuisance/noise provisions, "the keeping of any animal, bird or fowl which by causing frequent or long continued noise shall disturb the comfort or repose of persons in the vicinity" is listed as a prohibited noise violation, so a crowing rooster or noisy flock can be cited as a nuisance even where fowl-keeping is otherwise permitted.
No specific coop size, setback footage, sanitation standard, or permit-fee schedule for backyard poultry was located in the sections of the Code retrieved; contact the Brookhaven Building/Zoning Department to confirm site-specific requirements before building a coop.
USDA Hardiness Zone 8b/9a - Humid Subtropical
Brookhaven, in southwest Mississippi's Lincoln County, has hot, humid summers and mild, wet winters typical of the Deep South. Flock owners should prioritize shade, cross-ventilation, and predator-proofing given the region's heat, humidity, and heavy rainfall.
Mississippi's wooded and rural-adjacent landscapes around Brookhaven support healthy populations of raccoons, foxes, coyotes, hawks, rat snakes, and opossums, all of which target coops at night or during free-range hours. Secure wire mesh, buried hardware cloth aprons, and automatic coop doors are strongly recommended.
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The Zoning Ordinance treats chicken and fowl keeping as an "agricultural" use limited to A-1 zoned property, so a standard residential lot may not qualify unless it carries A-1 zoning. Check with the City's zoning office to confirm your parcel's designation.
The sections of the code we reviewed do not specifically single out roosters, though any bird whose crowing or noise disturbs neighbors can be cited under the City's general noise/nuisance ordinance.
No specific numeric hen cap was found in the retrieved sections of the Brookhaven Code; the main restriction identified is the requirement that fowl-keeping occur in an A-1 agricultural zone.
No explicit poultry permit process was found in the retrieved code sections. Because the use is tied to A-1 zoning, you may need to confirm zoning compliance with the Building/Zoning Department rather than obtain a separate animal permit.
Under the City's noise provisions, keeping any animal, bird, or fowl that causes frequent or long-continued noise disturbing nearby residents is listed as a prohibited noise nuisance, regardless of zoning.
City rules change, and this page is a summary rather than legal advice. Please confirm with Brookhaven or your HOA before you order – and call us on (559) 321-7271 if you'd like a hand. Last checked September 6, 2026.
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